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The white-shouldered house moth (''Endrosis sarcitrella'') is a species of gelechioid moth. It belongs to the subfamily Oecophorinae of the concealer moth family (Oecophoridae), just like the brown house moth (''Hofmannophila pseudospretella''). Though several presumed congeners of ''E. sarcitrella'' were described, its genus ''Endrosis'' is currently understood to be monotypic.〔〔Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) (2008): Australian Faunal Directory – (''Endrosis sarcitrella'' ). Version of 2008-OCT-09. Retrieved 2010-APR-28〕〔Fauna Europaea (FE) (2009): (''Endrosis sarcitrella'' ). Version 2.1, 2009-DEC-22. Retrieved 2010-APR-28〕〔 This moth is a common species, found by now almost worldwide due to its synanthropic habits. It occurs regularly inside buildings, and being continuously-brooded, can be found at any time of year. It frequents light sources, and can be found in outbuildings where dried food such as grain is kept. It also inhabits birds nests. The larva is a little grub-like caterpillar and lives on dry plant and animal debris, where it spins itself a small silken hideout. Recorded foodstuffs include dried fruits, cereals (including bran and flour) and other seeds, potatoes, rotting wood, and even insect specimens, wool and old textiles, and guano.〔〔Grabe, Albert (1942): Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen (tastes among micromoth caterpillars" ). ''Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins'' 27: 105-109 (German ). (PDF fulltext )〕 ==Taxonomy== As type species of ''Endrosis'', the white-shouldered house moth was originally included in the genus when it was established (by Jacob Hübner in 1825) as ''Alucita betulinella'', a scientific name established by Johan Christian Fabricius under this name in 1787. But Hübner had misidentified Fabricius' species, which was in reality a tineid moth known today as ''Nemaxera betulinella''. In addition to this case of mistaken identity, the white-shouldered house moth as discussed by Hübner had actually been named ''Tinea lactella'' by J. N. C. M. Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. Earlier still, Carl Linnaeus had described the white-shouldered house moth as ''Phalaena (Tinea) sarcitrella'' in 1758, but neither Denis and Schiffermüller nor Hübner did remember it. Later authors, who were aware of the earlier descriptions, supposed the taxon of Denis and Schiffermüller or that of Linnaeus to be this type of ''Endrosis''.〔Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): (Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species ) – (''Endrosis'' ). Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved 2010-APR-28.〕 Hübner, however, believed to have identified his white-shouldered house moths correctly with Fabricius' ''A. betulinella'' and disregarded ''T. lactella'' entirely. Thus, the taxon ''T. lactella'' (though not the white-shouldered house moth species as a whole) was not included in ''Endrosis'' at the genus' inception, and such a change of type species can only be made by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature – it is not permitted in the rules of zoological nomenclature to prevent the confusion and misinterpretations of scientific names that was frequent before the early 20th century.〔 Over the years, a number of supposed close relatives of the white-shouldered house moth were described. Soon enough, they were all grouped in ''Endrosis''. What remained unclear was how many species there were, and whether any forms stood out. With reports of the species accumulating from all over the world, it was eventually realized that this moth must have tagged along ''Homo sapiens'' and spread with human habitation since prehistoric times. In this single global gene pool, few if any current authors recognize more than a single species, ''E. sarcitrella''.〔〔Savela, Markku (2009): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – (''Endrosis'' ). Version of 2009-AUG-02. Retrieved 2010-APR-28.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「White-shouldered house moth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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